This short article is written by Abhirath Narasimhan of RV University, School of Law.
Abstract
Littering and improper Waste Management are a major problem in India. The paper performs a comparative analysis between the cities of Indore and Bengaluru. Bengaluru struggles with poor waste management despite having strict penalties while Indore is one of the cleanest cities in India in addition to having strict penalties. Using this analysis, combining sociological theory and realist jurisprudence it is concluded that imposition of stricter penalties and conducting awareness campaigns cannot bring change. Civic Pride and Durkheim’s Organic Solidarity are central concepts in decoding the problem of littering. Culture and household values are critical in shaping public attitude. Karl Llewellyn’s realist view that law must consider lived realities and social behavior, not just exist on paper is essential in demystifying the stubborn habit of poor waste management. For lasting impact, the state must act not as an enforcer, but as a leader.
Key words: Solidarity, Pride, Culture, Cleanliness, Realist
