This short article is written by Bhavanya E K, a BBA LLB (Hons.) 3rd year student of Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University Trichy, Tamil Nadu.
Abstract
India needs to move away from the current “take, make, throw” system and adopt a circular economy, a model where materials are reused, repaired, and recycled so that almost nothing is wasted. This paper looks at how India can make this shift through stronger laws and policies. It studies the existing legal framework and highlights key challenges such as poor waste segregation, weak enforcement, and the under-recognition of informal waste workers. Suggesting practical solutions, where, by treating waste as a valuable resource, India can not only create employment and reduce pollution but also take a major step towards achieving the vision of a clean, sustainable, and prosperous circular economy.
Keywords: Circular Economy, Waste to Wealth, Solid Waste Management Rules 2016, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), Informal Waste Workers
